Samuel Fleming was born in Ireland in 1707. In 1746, now in the new world, he became licensed to run a tavern in Ringoes, NJ. Then, in 1756, he bought 210 acres in present-day Flemington for his house. At that time there were 'more wolves than sheep, more bears than horses, and more Indians than settlers.' Soon after Fleming built his grand structure and the area began to be known as 'The Fleming Settlement', later as 'Fleming's' and still later as 'Flemington' (1870's).
Samuel Fleming's house served as a home to his large family and was the most substantial dwelling for miles around. His tavern was located on a main street and was a stopping place noted for the warmth tired travelers felt by the welcoming fireplace and good food and drink. It became a popular stop. According to tradition George Washington mentions 'stopping at Fleming's' in his journals.
There is much about life in 1756 that we know. Taverns were among the first and most important commercial enterprises in the settlements of colonial America. They offered food, drink, lodging and stables to travelers, and often served as the place where locals conducted business and socialized. In many areas, the local tavern was the only place for miles around to receive mail, read public notices, or see a copy of one of the few newspapers available.
Recent research indicates there are still questions about the small house - the Fleming Castle. Today, the Castle is being set up to depict life in the 1700's including a colonial kitchen, a ladies parlor, and a tavern room.
In July 2005, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) sold The Fleming Castle to Flemington Borough to be used as a public museum. The main goal is to convert the structure for public use with activities for all. In particular, educational activities will be developed for school age children such as the Traveling Trunck program which brings a bit of the Castle into the schools and special group tours for school children at the Castle.
Although the Borough has only owned the Castle for a short time, the enthusiasm and pride is unlimited. A 'Friends of Fleming Castle' volunteers group has been formed and everyone is working to bring about future events. In May, 2006, The Fleming Castle celebrated its 250th birthday. It was a grand reason to have a glorious celebration!
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